Loitering Munition
Introduction
Loitering munitions—often referred to as “kamikaze drones” or “suicide drones”—are weapon systems that combine characteristics of both unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and guided munitions. They are launched to loiter (remain airborne and surveil) over a target area, identify or wait for a target of opportunity, then strike and detonate on impact. Their design emphasizes rapid deployment, stand-off engagement, and reduced risk to the operator compared with manned aircraft or traditional strike forces.
High-level description of how they operate
Launch: From a ground vehicle, ship, aircraft, or fixed launcher.
Loitering phase: The munition cruises and surveys an assigned area, using onboard sensors or operator guidance.
Targeting/Decision: It may autonomously identify targets or relay sensor data to a human operator for engagement decisions.





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